Nilgiri Tahr was once considered a species of Hemitragus, but recent molecular evidence supports the fat that it is more related to wild sheep (Ovis sps). than Tahrs. Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to western Ghats.

This species is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).

 

This species is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).

 

Argali is also known as Mountain Sheep. There are 9 subspecies recognized that are distributed at high altitudes of central Asia.

This species is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).

 

This species has a wide range of distribution. There are several subspecies of Ovis orientalis, out of which Ladakh Urial could be a separate subspecies. It has also been speculated that the Western Himalayan populations are a separate species, but there is no final taxonomic verdict on this issue.
 

There are 3 to 5 subspecies recognized for this species viz. C. f. falconeri (Astor or Flare-horned Markhor), C. f. heptneri (Bukharan Markhor), C. f. megaceros (Kabul or Straight-horned Markhor), C. f. cashmiriensis (Kashmir Markhor), C. f. jerdoni (Suleiman Markhor). Out of these, cashmiriensis and jerdoni are debated for their existence (claiming that being just a population variation and not separate subspecies) or merging into one subspecies.

It is also known as Goa. There are no subspecies recognized for this species.

This species is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).

 

Also known as Chiru.

This species is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).